Skip to main content

Ages 3 to 6 – CAP

Cognitive
I can only remember one or two things at a time
I can show you what I learned
I need to learn new vocabulary
I have an active imagination
I need structure
I have a short attention span
I like to play games
I copy and mimic well

Characteristics ---- Instructor Responses
Egocentric (self-focused) ---Be prepared to give lots of individual attention
Have short attention spans --- Keep tasks short and change often
Can’t translate your right and left to their own --- Face the same direction as the students when demonstrating
Comprehension based on how things are, not what caused them --- Focus on how something should look and feel
Relate to the world through fantasy --- Use pretend situations and themes

Affective
I don’t need to be perfect
I need to feel safe
I may want my mom or dad
I may not like new surroundings
I may need reassurance
I like to be told when I do something well

Characteristics --- Instructor Responses
Shifting from singular play to group play --- Focus on having fun as a group
Beginning to share but may still be hesitant ---- Encourage them and reward them when they do
Care more about having fun than competing --- Set up your lesson so there are only winners, no losers
Have clear-cut moral values (good is good, bad is bad) --- Explain that an undesired behavior is bad fro the child and the group
Like slapstick humor and just being silly --- Don’t try to keep it serious; have fun with them

Physical
My head is large compared to my body (Imagine skiing with the equivalent of a 40 lb. helmet)
I have a higher center of mass
I like constant movement
I get tired easily
My arms and legs may not work independently

Characteristics --- Instructor Responses
Have difficulty seeing or hearing something amid visual and auditory distractions ---  Make demonstrations and instructions clear; look and speak directly at each child; keep their attention
Boys and girls have similar size and strength --- Maintain similar expectations; don’t treat girls differently
Body moves as a unit; leg rotation is difficult --- Focus on rotation of the upper torso as the major turning force
Fine motor skills not well developed --- Don’t demonstrate or expect refined body movements

Children’s Instructional Manual, Children’s Instruction Handbook

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

VAK - Visual, Auditory, Kinesthetic

Visual learners These students learn best by watching and imitating others. The following guidelines are helpful when teaching visual learners. • Ski well-executed demonstrations that illustrate the point. Be careful not to exaggerate and destroy the picture of good skiing. • Target the students’ attention to a certain part of your body or to particular movements.

Learning Styles – Doers, Feelers, Thinkers, Watchers

A learning style is the way a person’s sensory, perceptual, memorial, decision-making, and feedback mechanisms operate. Or more simply, the preferred technique to approach learning. Some students have a dominant style and others are comfortable in more than one. PSIA references different theories on learning styles, this is a classic one. Doers Values active experimentation Pragmatic, practical, functional Good problem solvers, work well with others Constantly active, doesn’t like being idle and gets frustrated with too much talking Learn by experimenting, trial and error Instructor should provide experiences that will guide the child Experiential learning is an effective method for all students

Ski good or eat wood

Ski good or eat wood. That’s only one of two mottos for White Grizzly Adventures , a cat skiing operation based in tiny Meadow Creek, British Columbia.  The other motto is considerably less family-friendly. I was a little excited to see the lodge sign... I should say, this was my first time ever cat skiing – it’s quite the splurge but can truly make a ski vacation a vacation – no worries, just lotsa skiing and eating (yes, we had sushi for lunch in the snowcat one day!). Appetizers.  Seriously.  The first question Carole asked when I called to give them my credit card - I’d already filled out about 3 pages of forms online! - was whether I’m an expert skier.  Did I know they ski steep, tight trees most of the time?  Did that sound fun?  Am I fit enough to ski a whole day without getting exhausted and increasing my chance of injury?  Um, yeah!!!  Epitome of a 'tree bomb'. Without a lot of wind, snow piles at the top of trees can be a pr...